Grants & Subsidies

EU's key funding programme for research and innovation in clean energy. Cluster 5 covers climate, energy and mobility with €15.1B budget for 2021-2027.

One of the world's largest funding programmes for innovative low-carbon technologies. Funded by EU ETS revenues, targeting €40B by 2030.

EU programme for environment and climate action. The Clean Energy Transition sub-programme supports market uptake of sustainable energy solutions.

EU funding for cross-border energy infrastructure. Supports Projects of Common Interest (PCIs) and Projects of Mutual Interest (PMIs).

ERDF supports green energy investments across EU regions, especially in less developed areas. €100B+ allocated for 2021-2027 cohesion policy.

EIB provides €45B in loans and guarantees under REPowerEU to accelerate Europe's energy independence and clean energy transition.

€17.5B fund supporting regions most affected by the transition to climate neutrality. Helps coal and carbon-intensive regions diversify.

InvestEU mobilises €372B in public and private investment. The Sustainable Infrastructure window supports clean energy and transport.

Public-private partnership supporting hydrogen research and deployment. €1B EU funding matched by €1B from industry for 2021-2027.

Strategic initiative to build a competitive European battery value chain. Supports gigafactory investments, R&D, and recycling.

Supports 13 lower-income EU member states in modernising energy systems. Funded by EU ETS allowance revenues.

Co-funded partnership bringing together 33 countries to accelerate clean energy R&D. €500M+ in joint calls.

EU strategy to deploy 600 GW of solar by 2030. Includes mandatory rooftop solar on new buildings and support for solar manufacturing.

New EU instrument to bridge the cost gap for renewable hydrogen. First auction allocated €720M to 7 projects.

Supports EU member states with GNI below 90% of EU average. Finances TEN-T transport and environmental/energy projects.

Poland's flagship residential solar subsidy program. Provides up to PLN 28,000 for photovoltaic installations with energy storage and smart management.

Largest home energy efficiency program in Poland. Subsidies for thermal insulation, heat pumps, solar panels, and boiler replacement. Budget: PLN 103B.

Low-interest loans for enterprises investing in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and emission reduction. Budget: PLN 5.5B.

Poland's largest EU-funded operational programme for 2021-2027. €24.2B for energy, climate, transport and environment infrastructure.

Grants and loans for renewable energy installations in rural areas. Supports farmers and energy cooperatives. Budget: PLN 1B.

Modernization of district heating systems in Polish counties. Supports transition from coal to renewable heat sources.

Support for innovative energy technologies including hydrogen, energy storage, and smart grids. Budget: PLN 500M.

EU-funded programme for modern economy. Supports green transformation of enterprises, R&D in clean technologies. Budget: €7.9B.

Subsidies for heat pump installations in new and existing single-family homes. Up to PLN 21,000 per installation.

PLN 1.6B programme providing subsidies for electric vehicle purchases. Up to PLN 40,000 for individuals, PLN 70,000 for businesses.

PLN 4.7B programme for large-scale energy storage projects. Grants up to 45-65% of investment costs for battery storage systems.

Implementation of Poland's Hydrogen Strategy. Supports hydrogen valleys, electrolyzers, refueling stations, and industrial applications.

Subsidies for micro-installations of renewable energy on farms. Supports solar panels, small wind turbines, and biogas installations.

Each of Poland's 16 voivodeships has its own EU-funded operational programme with green energy components. Total: €30B+ for 2021-2027.

EIB-backed ELENA programme through NFOŚiGW. €300M for energy efficiency investments in Polish municipalities and buildings.

Low-interest loans from KfW for renewable energy installations. Covers solar, wind, biomass, and storage systems for businesses and individuals.

Comprehensive building energy efficiency programme. Subsidies for heat pumps, insulation, solar thermal, and building automation.

€4.4B programme to stimulate global hydrogen market through double auctions. Bridges cost gap between green hydrogen and fossil alternatives.

Germany's cornerstone renewable energy law. Guarantees feed-in tariffs for small installations and competitive auctions for large projects.

€54B investment plan for France's industrial and ecological transformation. Includes €9B for green hydrogen and €2B for nuclear/renewables.

France's main home energy renovation subsidy. Covers insulation, heat pumps, solar thermal, and ventilation. Budget: €5B/year.

Regular competitive auctions for solar and wind projects. CRE awards long-term contracts (15-20 years) with guaranteed electricity prices.

Netherlands' main renewable energy subsidy scheme. €13B budget for 2024. Covers the cost gap between renewable and fossil energy production.

Subsidies for heat pumps, solar boilers, insulation, and small-scale solar installations for homeowners and businesses.

Strategic Project for Economic Recovery (PERTE). €16.3B for renewable energy deployment and green hydrogen ecosystem in Spain.

IDAE manages €6.9B in EU Recovery funds for renewable energy self-consumption, storage, and climate-zone heating/cooling systems.

Italy's flagship tax incentive for building energy upgrades. 90% tax deduction for insulation, solar panels, and heat pump installations.

Italy's Recovery and Resilience Plan allocates €59.5B for green revolution. Includes hydrogen valleys, agrivoltaics, and grid modernization.

Sweden's largest climate investment programme. Grants for local climate measures including charging infrastructure, biogas, and industrial decarbonization.

Denmark's green investment fund supports offshore wind, Power-to-X, and energy island projects. DKK 53B allocated for green transition.

Austria's central instrument for climate and energy policy. €200M+ annually for renewable energy, e-mobility, and energy research.

Ireland's main support scheme for renewable electricity. Competitive auctions for solar and wind projects with 15-year contracts.

Portugal's Recovery Plan allocates €3.1B for green transition including green hydrogen, energy efficiency, and sustainable mobility.

Czech Republic's residential energy efficiency programme. Subsidies for insulation, heat pumps, and photovoltaic systems.

Romania's residential solar subsidy programme. Provides up to RON 30,000 for photovoltaic installations on homes.

Greece's building energy renovation programme. Subsidies for insulation, solar water heaters, heat pumps, and smart energy systems.

Finland's energy aid for renewable energy investments and innovative energy technology projects. Supports wind, solar, hydrogen, and storage.

EU-funded programme supporting Ukraine's green energy recovery and reconstruction. Focuses on decentralized renewables and grid resilience.

EBRD provides credit lines through local banks for green economy investments in Ukraine. Includes free energy audits and technical assistance.

UK's main mechanism for supporting large-scale renewable electricity generation. Record £227M in subsidies allocated in 2024.

£7,500 grants for heat pump installations replacing fossil fuel heating systems. Extended to 2028.

Landmark US legislation providing $369B in clean energy tax credits. Includes Investment Tax Credit (30%), Production Tax Credit, and EV credits.

DOE LPO provides $400B+ in loan authority for clean energy projects. Supports first-of-a-kind commercial deployments and manufacturing.

World's largest dedicated climate fund. $12.8B pledged to support developing countries in climate mitigation and adaptation.

Joint facility providing concessional loans for renewable energy projects in developing countries. $350M allocated across 8 cycles.

World Bank Group provides $30B+ annually for climate-related investments. Includes IBRD loans, IDA grants, and IFC investments.

European programme mobilising investment in clean energy in developing countries. Provides market intelligence, finance catalysis, and advisory.

Multilateral climate funds with $11B+ in pledges. Includes Clean Technology Fund (CTF) and Scaling Up Renewable Energy Program (SREP).

ADB's Clean Energy Financing Partnership Facility supports clean energy projects in Asia-Pacific. $1.2B+ committed since 2007.

AfDB's flagship solar initiative to install 10 GW across the Sahel. $20B investment programme covering 11 countries.

IFC programme helping governments in developing countries procure solar power quickly and affordably through competitive auctions.

EBRD committed to 50%+ green finance by 2025. Provides loans, equity, and guarantees for green economy projects across 38 countries.

$10B+ alliance to support clean energy transition in developing countries. Combines philanthropic, public, and private capital.

Flanders region provides green energy certificates for renewable electricity production. Tradeable certificates provide additional revenue.